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References

Books

Barfield, Woodrow and Ugo Pagallo. Advanced Introduction to Law and Artificial Intelligence. United Kingdom: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2021.

Chollet, Francois. Deep Learning with Python. New York: Manning Publication, 2017.

Cornish, W., D. Llewelyn, and T. Pain. Intellectual Property - Patents, Copyright, Trade Marks and Allied Rights. India: Sweet and Maxwell Publication, 2016.

Das, Jatindra Kumar. Law of Copyright. India: PHI Learning Pvt Ltd., 2021.

DiMatteo, Larry A., Cristina Poncibo, and Michel Cannarsa (ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2022.

Gaon, Aviv H. The Future of Copyright in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. England: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2021.

Haugeland, John. Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea. United Kingdom: MIT Press, 1995.

Lee, Jyh-An, Reto Hilty, and Kung-Chung Liu. Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property. England: Oxford University Press, 2021.

Pokhariyal, Purvi, Amit K. Kashyap and Arun B. Prasad. Artificial Intelligence: Law and Policy Implications. India: Eastern Book Company, 2020.

Ramalho, Ana. Intellectual Property Protection for AI-generated Creations Europe, United States, Australia and Japan. England: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

Thaler, Stephen. “The Creativity Machine Paradigm.” In Elias G. Carayannis (ed.) Encyclopaedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship. New York: Springer, 2013.

Other Documents

Ahuja, V. K. “Artificial Intelligence and Copyright: Issues and Challenges.” ILI Law Review (2020): 270-285.

Arias, Joaquin Francis. “Now That AI is Creating Art, What Are the Consequences on Copyright Law.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://www.iposgoode.ca/2020/07/now-that-ai-is-creating-art-what-are-the-consequences-on-copyright-law/.

Auerbach, David. “Do Androids Dream of Electric Bananas? Google’s DeepDream is Dazzling, Druggy, and Creepy. It’s Also the Future of A.I.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://slate.com/technology/2015/07/google-deepdream-its-dazzling-creepy-and-tells-us-a-lot-about-the-future-of-a-i.html.

Barbosa, Roberto Garza. “The Philosophical Approaches to Intellectual Property and Legal Transplants – The Mexican Supreme Court and NAFTA Article 1705.” Houston Journal of International Law 31, no. 3 (2009): 515-564.

Barfield, Woodrow. "Intellectual Property Rights in Virtual Environments: Considering the Rights of Owners, Programmers and Virtual Avatars." Akron Law Review 39, no. 3 (2006): 649-700.

Bosher, Hayleigh (et.al.) “WIPO Impact of Artificial Intelligence on IP Policy Response from Brunel University London, Law School & Centre for Artificial Intelligence.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/aboutip/en/artificial_intelligence/call_for_comments/pdf/org_brunel.pdf.

Boyd-Rice, Jade. “New A.I. Application Can Write Its Own Code.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://www.futurity.org/artificial-intelligence-bayou-coding-1740702/.

Bradley, Tony. “Facebook AI Creates Its Own Language in Creepy Preview of Our Potential Future.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://www.forbes.com/sites/tonybradley/2017/07/31/facebook-ai-creates-its-own-language-in-creepy-preview-of-our-potential-future/?sh=3d67049e292c.

Brandom, Russel. “Google's Art Machine Just Wrote Its First Song.” Accessed on June 1, 2016. https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/1/11829678/google-magenta-melody-art-generative-artificial-intelligence.

Bridy, Annemarie. "Coding Creativity: Copyright and the Artificially Intelligent Author." Stanford Technology Law Review (2012): 5-28.

Brown, Mark. “World's First Computer-generated Musical to Debut in London.” Accessed on December 1, 2015. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/dec/01/beyond-the-fence-computer-generated-musical-greenham-common.

Buccafusco, Christopher. “A Theory of Copyright Authorship.” Virginia Law Review 102, no. 5 (2016): 1229-1295.

Cath, Corinne (et.al.) “Artificial Intelligence and the ‘Good Society’: The US, EU, and UK Approach.” Science and Engineering Ethics 24 (2018): 505-528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-017-9901-7.

Chesterman, Simon. "Artificial Intelligence and the Limits of Legal Personality." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 69, no. 4 (2020): 819-844. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589320000366.

Cohn, Gabe. “AI Art at Christie’s Sells for $432,500.” Accessed on October 25, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/25/arts/design/ai-art-sold-christies.html.

Choudhary, Vedant and S. M. Aamir Ali. “ChatGPT and Copyright Concerns.” Economic and Political Weekly 58, no. 16 (2023): 4-5.

Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Commerce. “One Hundred and Sixty First Report.” (Review of the Intellectual Property Rights in India by Parliament of India, Rajya Sabha, 2021).

Ghose, Anuttama and S. M. Aamir Ali. “Amplifying Music with Artificial Intelligence.” Economic and Political Weekly 58, no. 17 (2023): 4-6.

Glasser, Darin. "Copyrights in Computer-Generated Works: Whom, If Anyone, Do We Reward?" Duke Law & Technology Review 1 (2001): 1-18.

Grimmelmann, James. “There’s No Such Thing as a Computer-Authored Work–and It’s a Good Thing, Too.” Columbia Journal of Law and the Arts 39, no. 1 (2015): 403-416.

Guadamuz, Andres. “Artificial Intelligence and Copyright.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2017/05/article_0003.html#:~:text=Artificial%20intelligence%20is%20already%20being,used%20and%20reused%20by%20anyone.

________________. “Do Androids Dream of Electric Copyright? Comparative Analysis of Originality in Artificial Intelligence Generated Works.” Intellectual Property Quarterly 2, no. 1 (2017): 108-132.

Hart, Robert David. “If an AI Creates a Work of Art, Who Owns the Rights to It?” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://qz.com/1054039/google-deepdream-art-if-an-ai-creates-a-work-of-art-who-owns-the-rights-to-it/.

Hristov, Kalin. “Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Survey.” Journal of Science Policy & Governance 16, no. 1 (2020): 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3490458.

___________. "Artificial Intelligence and the Copyright Dilemma." IDEA: The Journal of the Franklin Pierce Center for Intellectual Property 57, no. 3 (2017): 431-454.

IBM. "The Quest for AI Creativity”. Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://www.ibm.com/watson/advantage-reports/future-of-artificial-intelligence/ai-creativity.html.

Jerome, Amanda. “Artificial Intelligence ‘Game Changer’ for IP Law.” Accessed on March 2, 2018. https://www.thelawyersdaily.ca/articles/5955/artificial-intelligence-game-changer-for-ip-law-legal-experts-say.

Kaleagasi, Bartu. “A New AI Can Write Music as Well as a Human Composer.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://futurism.com/a-new-ai-can-write-music-as-well-as-a-human-composer.

Kayral, Elif and Sinan Erkan. “India Copyright Office Recognizes Co-Authorship of AI for the Copyrighted Work.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://legal.deris.com/en/news/copyright-and-anti-piracy/289 india-copyright-office-recognizes-co-authorship-of-ai-for-the-copyrighted-work.

Kulkarni, Ritvik M. “Of Artificial Intelligence and Authorship.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://spicyip.com/2016/12/of-artificial-intelligence-and-authorship.html.

Kurt, Deniz E. “Artistic Creativity in Artificial Intelligence.” (Master of Arts Dissertation, Radbound University, Nijmegan Netherlands, 2018).

McCutcheon, Jani. "The Vanishing Author in Computer-Generated Works: A Critical Analysis of Recent Australian Case Law." Melbourne University Law Review 36, no. 3 (2013): 915-969.

Metz, Cade. “Google’s AI Invents Sounds Humans Have Never Heard Before.” Accessed on May 15, 2017. https://www.wired.com/2017/05/google-uses-ai-create-1000s-new-musical-instruments/.

Microsoft Reporter. “The Next Rembrandt: Recreating the Work of a Master with AI.” Accessed on April 15, 2023. https://news.microsoft.com/europe/features/next-rembrandt/.

Moore, Adam D. "A Lockean Theory of Intellectual Property." Hamline Law Review 21, no. 1 (1997): 65-108.

Newitz, Annalaee. “Movie Written by Algorithm Turns Out to be Hilarious and Intense.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2021/05/an-ai-wrote-this-movie-and-its-strangely-moving/.

Olewitz, Chloe. “A Japanese AI Program Just Wrote a Short Novel, and It Almost Won a Literary Prize.” Accessed on March 23, 2016. https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/japanese-ai-writes-novel-passes-first-round-nationanl-literary-prize/.

Onformative. “Work Meandering River.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://onformative.com/artworks.

Pokhriyal, Ayush and Vasu Gupta. “Artificial Intelligence Generated Works under Copyright Law.” National Law University Jodhpur Law Review 6, no. 2 (2020): 93-124.

Rana, Lucy and Meril Mathew Joy. “India: Artificial Intelligence and Copyright – The Authorship.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://www.mondaq.com/india/copyright/876800/artificial-intelligence-andcopyright-the-authorship.

Ravid, Shlomit Yanisky. "Generating Rembrandt: Artificial Intelligence, Copyright, and Accountability in the 3A Era: The Human-like Authors Are Already Here: A New Model." Michigan State Law Review 2017, no. 4 (2017): 659-726.

Rehan. “Who Owns Computer Generated Works.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://learndigest.blogspot.com/2014/06/who-owns-computer-generated-works.html.

Samuelson, Pamela. “Allocating Ownership Rights in Computer-Generated Works.” University of Pittsburgh Law Review 47, no. 4 (1986): 1185-1228.

Sarkar, Sukanya. “India Recognizes AI as Co-Author of Copyrighted Artwork.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://www.managingip.com/article/b1t0hfz2bytx44/exclusive-india-recognises-ai-as-co-author-of-copyrighted-artwork.

Sarmiento, Sergio Munoz. “US Copyright Office Says Animal Authors Aren’t Protected by Copyright.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://hyperallergic.com/145217/us-copyright-office-says-animals-authors-arent-protected-by-copyright/.

Savirimuthu, Joseph. “John Locke, Natural Rights, and Intellectual Property: The Legacy of an Idea.” Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 8, no. 11 (2013): 892-894. https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpt168.

Simonite, Tom. “AI Software Learns to Make AI Software.” Accessed on July 14, 2023, https://www.technologyreview.com/2017/01/18/154516/ai-software-learns-to-make-ai-software/.

Smith, Chris (et.al.) “The History of Artificial Intelligence.” Accessed on July 12, 2023. https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/csep590/06au/projects/historyai.pdf.

Sorjamaa, Tuomas. “Authorship and Copyright in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.” (Ph.D. dissertation Department of Accounting and Commercial Law, Hanken School of Economics, 2016).

Tripathi, Swapnil and Chandni Ghatak. “Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property Law.” Christ University Law Journal 7 (2018): 83-97.

Turing, A. M. “Computing Machinery and Intelligence.” Mind 59, no. 236 (1950): 433–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433.

Vezina, Brigitte and Brent Moran. “Artificial Intelligence and Creativity: Why We’re Against Copyright Protection for AI-Generated Output.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://creativecommons.org/2020/08/10/no-copyright-protection-for-ai-generated-output/.

Wakefield, Jane. “Intelligent Machines: AI Art is Taking on the Experts.” Accessed on September 18, 2015. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-33677271.

WIPO. “WIPO Conversation on Intellectual Property (IP) and Artifical Intelligence (AI).” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/globalinfra/en/wipo_ip_ai_ge_19/wipo_ip_ai_ge_19_inf2.pdf.

_____. “WIPO Conversation on Intellectual Property (IP) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), Second Session, Revised Issues Paper on Intellectual Property Policy and Artificial Intelligence.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/mdocs/en/wipo_ip_ai_2_ge_20/wipo_ip_ai_2_ge_20_1_rev.pdf.

______. "WIPO Technology Trends 2019 Artificial Intelligence.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_1055.pdf.

Zimmerman, Diane Leenheer. "It's an Orginal: In Pursuit of Copyright's Elusive Essence." Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts 28, no. 2 (2005): 187-212.

Zimmerman, Kim Ann. “Pareidolia: Seeing Faces in Unusual Places.” Accessed on July 14, 2023. https://www.livescience.com/25448-pareidolia.html.

Legal Documents

Act on Copyright and Related Rights, Germany (1965).

Copyright, Designs and Patent Act, United Kingdom (1988).

Intellectual Property Code, France (1992).

Intellectual Property Act, Spain (1996).

Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886).

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v11n2.a1

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