•  
  •  
 

Abstract

This study aims to examine music publishers as managers of song and music copyrights in Indonesia. Although music publishers are legally recognized as part of the rights holders, in practice they demonstrate distinct and broader characteristics, functions, and roles compared to other rights holders. Due to the absence of clear and comprehensive regulations under Indonesian law, this study compares the legal framework governing music publishers in Indonesia with those in the United States and South Korea to seek comparable regulations. The analysis adopts a qualitative approach, using normative juridical research and a prescriptive typology to propose alternative solutions to the identified legal issues. This research provides legal standing for music publishers to operate in Indonesia. Although it is not regulated in detail and comprehensively like Collective Management Organizations (LMK – Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif)/National Collective Management Organization (LMKN –Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional), music publishers are an important component of the song copyright system in Indonesia.

References

1. Arifardhani, Yoyo. Hukum Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual. Jakarta: Penerbit Kencana, 2020.
2. Damian, Edy. Glossarium Hak Cipta dan Hak Terkait. Bandung: Penerbit Alumni, 2012.
3. Dirdjonosisworo, Soedjono, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada, 2008.
4. Halloran, Mark. The Musician's Business and Legal Guide, A Presentation of The Beverly Hills Bar Association Committee For The Arts. Arizona: Jerome Headlands Press, 1991.
5. Harjono, et al., Hukum Acara Penyelesaian Sengketa Kekayaan Intelektual. Malang: Setara Press, 2019.
6. Ficsor, Mihaly. Main Fields and Typical Forms of Collective Management, Central Licensing and Other Forms of Joint Exercise of Rights. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Rights Organizations, 2002. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/copyright/855/wipo_pub855.pdf.
7. Nasution, Rahmi Jened Parinduri. Hukum Hak Cipta (Copyright's Law). Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2014.
8. Nasution, and Rahmi Jened Parinduri. Interface Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual dan Hukum Persaingan (Penyalahgunaan HKI). Depok: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2017.
9. Noerhadi, Cita Citrawinda. Hak kekayaan Intelektual dan Perkembangannya, Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2021.
10. Passman, Donald S. All You Need to Know About the Music Business. The Tenth Edition. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2019.
11. Purwaningsih, Endang, et. al. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Investasi. Malang: Setara Press, 2019.
12. Radbill, Catherine Fitterman. Introduction to Music Industry: An Enterpreneurial Approach. Second Edition. New York and London: Routledge, 2017.
13. Raharjo, Satjipto. Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2000.
14. Ramli, Ahmad M. Lagu-Musik dan Hak Cipta. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2022.
15. Sardjono, Agus. Hak Cipta atau Hak Pencipta Copyright atau Author's Right. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2024.
16. Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo. Penelitian Hukum dam Hakikatnya sebagai Penelitian Ilmiah dalam Metode Penelitian Hukum Konstelasi dan Refleksi, Sulistyowati Irianto dan Shidarta, Jakarta: Pustaka Obor, 2017. Other Documents

17. Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal, ``Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia 2020.'' https://ui-login.oss.go.id/login.
18. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa pada Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia, ``Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring.'' https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Penerbit.
19. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa pada Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia, ``Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring.'' https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Penerbit%20musik.
20. Badan Pusat Statistik, ``Kamus Pembakuan Statistik.'' https://klasifikasi.web.bps.go.id/app/view/kbli2025/59202.
21. Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, DJKI susun RPP tentang Lisensi Musik yang Meliputi Hak Mekanikal Bidang Musik dan Musik Digital, (Jakarta: DGIP, 2021), https://www.dgip.go.id/artikel/detail-artikel/djki-susun-rpp-tentang-lisensi-musik-yang-meliputi-hak-mekanikal-bidang-musik-dan-musik-digital?kategori=liputan-humas.
22. Ginting, AR., Peran Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional Dalam Perkembangan Aplikasi Musik Streaming, Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, Vol. 13 No. 3 (2019); 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2019.V13.379-398 https://ejournal.balitbangham.go.id/index.php/kebijakan/article/view/794.
23. Harry Fox Agency, FAQs, https://www.harryfox.com/\\#/faq.
24. Horrowitz, Steven J., ``Copyrights Assymentric Uncertainty,'' The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 79 No. 1 (Winter 2012): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41552904 https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5569&context=uclrev.
25. https://www.biem.org/members/directorySociety.do?method=detail&societyId=163&rMethod=membersDirectoryList&by=society&domain=\\α=.
26. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Penerbit.
27. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Penerbit%20musik.
28. http://koreampa.or.kr/skin/page/kmpa_english.html.
29. https://oss.go.id/informasi/kbli-kode?.
30. https://oss.go.id/informasi/kbli-kode?kode=J&kbli=59202.
31. https://ui-login.oss.go.id/login.
32. https://www.amra.com.
33. https://www.komca.or.kr/foreign2/eng2/K0101.jsp.
34. http://www.koscap.or.kr/english/history.
35. https://members.cisac.org/CisacPortal/directorySociety.do?method=detail&societyId=163.
36. https://www.themlc.com/our-story.
37. Jin, Dal Yong and Tae-Jin Yoong, ``The Korean Wave: Retrospect and Protect.'' International Journal of Communication 11 (2017): 2242. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/6296 https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85048016539&origin=inward&txGid=f87c5a571b9f9773e3e96d1dda59fa94.
38. Priest, Eric, ``The Future of Music Copyright Collectives in the Digital Streaming Age'', Columbia Journal of Law and the Arts Vol 45 No. 1 (2021): 1. https://doi.org/10.52214/jla.v45i1.8953 https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/lawandarts/article/view/8953.
39. Sardjono, Agus, ``Hak Cipta Bukan Hanya Copyright.'' Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan Tahun Ke-40. 2. (April Juni 2010): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol40.no2.217 https://jurnal.hukumonline.com/a/5cb49b3901fb730011dd3599/hak-cipta-bukan-hanya-copyright/.
40. Si, Steven, et al., ``Jiang Wei, Technology, entrepreneurship, innovation and social change in digital economics'', Technovation, Volume 119, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102484.
41. Silfiani, Diana and Agus Sardjono, ``Digital Initiative in the System of Withdrawal, Collection and Distribution of Song and/or Music Royalty in Indonesia'', Proceedings of the 6thInternational Conference on Social Science and Humanities (2024): 181–182. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i18.16348.
42. Silfiani, Diana, ``Indonesian Legal Protection for Song Commercialization and Music Copyrights in Digital Platforms'', Padjadjaran Journal of Law, Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): 155. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v9n2.a1 https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pjih/article/view/36242/0.
43. Silfiani, Diana, ``Personal Data Protection in Relation with Data Exchange for the Purpose of Collection and Distribution of Economic Rights of the Copyright of Indonesian Songs in Digital Worldwide'', Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law and Human Rights 2021 (ICLHR 2021), Ministry of Law and Human Rights of Republic of Indonesia: 148–149. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211112.019. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iclhr-21/125963805.
44. Silfiani, Diana, ``Song and Music Information System as A protection of Song Copyrights in Indonesia'', Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, Vol. 16 No 1 (2022): 128–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2022.V16.1 https://ejournal.balitbangham.go.id/index.php/kebijakan/article/view/2320.
45. Simatupang, Taufik H., ``Sistem Hukum Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat''. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, Vol.17 No.2 (2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2017.V17.195-208 https://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=513670&val=10487&title=Sistem%20Hukum%20Perlindungan%20Kekayaan%20Intelektual%20Dalam%20Rangka%20Meningkatkan%20Kesejahteraan%20Masyarakat.
46. Sinaga, Edward James, Pengelolaan Royalti atas Pengumuman Karya Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik, Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, Vol 14 No. 3 (November 2020): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.13-24 https://core.ac.uk/download/568039534.pdf.
47. The Recording Industry Association of America, 2021 Year-End Music Industry Revenue Report, https://www.riaa.com/reports/2021-year-end-music-industry-revenue-report-riaa/.

Download

Share

COinS