•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The Law on Job Creation and its derivative regulations have shifted the licensing paradigm from a license-based approach to a risk-based one, focusing its primary consideration on risk. The Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 on the Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing regulates the division of risks into four types: low, medium-low, medium-high, and high. The purpose of the Law on Job Creation is to provide ease of doing business. Unfortunately, business certainty has not been fully achieved due to various difficulties. This study aims to describe (1) the industrial conditions in Bandung Regency, especially in the washing industry, on the small and medium scales, and (2) the regulations of small and medium industries whose business activities have the potential to cause pollution. This study concludes that Industrial regulation in small and medium-sized enterprises requires collaborative governance between the government, business actors, and the community. Consistent law enforcement and penalties for violations are essential so that business activity continues to increase and the environment remains sustainable.

References

References

Books

Baldwin, Robert, Martin Cave, Martin Lodge. Understanding Regulation Theory, Strategy, and Practice. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2012.

Breyer, Stephen. Regulation and Its Reform. United States: Harvard University Press, 1982.

Faure, Michael G., Roy A. Partain. Environmental Law and Economics. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Hamzah, Andi. Environmental Law Enforcement. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2005.

Hillary, Ruth. Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise and the Environment Business Imperatives. United Kingdom: Greenleaf Publishing, 2000.

Kiss, Alexandre and D. Shelton. Manual of European Environmental Law, 2nd Edition (Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1997).

Ogus, Anthony. Regulation: Legal Form and Economic Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.

Santosa, Mas Achmad. Nature also Needs Law and Justice. Jakarta: Prima Pustaka, 2016).

Soemarwoto, Otto. Self-Regulation: A New Paradigm for Environmental Management. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2004).

Subagyo, P. Joko. Environmental Law Problems and Their Management. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2005.

Suparman, Herman N. (et.al.) Implementasi OSS RBA di Daerah Tantangan dan Kebutuhan Pemda. Jakarta: Komite Pemantauan Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah, 2021.

Yakin, Addinul. Resource Economics and the Environment. Jakarta: Akademika Presindo, 1997.

Other Documents

Brammer Stephen, Stefan Hoejmose, and Kerry Marchant. “Environmental Management in SMEs in the UK: Practices, Pressures and Perceived Benefits.” Business Strategy and the Environment 21 (2012): 423-434. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bse.717.

Eggers, William D. (et.al.) “Regulation that Enables Innovation.” Accessed on March 22, 2023. https://www.deloitte.com/global/en/our-thinking/insights/industry/government-public services/government-trends/2023/regulatory-agencies-and-innovation.html.

Gunningham, Neil. “Regulating Small and Medium Sized Enterprises.” Journal of Environmental Law 14, no. 1 (2002): 3-32.

_______________. “The New Collaborative Environmental Governance: The Localization of Regulation.” Journal of Law and Society 36, no. 1 (2009): 145-166.

Gunningham, Neil and Robert A. Kagan. “Regulation and Business Behavior.” Law and Policy 27, no. 2 (2005): 213-218.

Jumari, Arif. “Potensi Pelanggaran Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun.” Jurnal Bestuur 7, no. 2 (2019): 76-83. https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v7i2.40414.

Martinez-Saez F, C. Diaz-Garcia and A. Gonzalez-Moreno. “Factor Promoting Environmental Responsibility in European SMEs: The Effect on Performance.” Sustainability 8, no. 9 (2016): 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su8090898.

Mendes, Paulo de Sousa. “Responsive Regulation, Enforced Self-Regulation, and Corporate Liability.” Criminal Law Forum (2022):285-321.

Nguyen, N. R Beeton and A. Halog. “A Systems Thinking Approach for Enhancing Adaptive Capacity in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: Causal Mapping of Factors Influencing Environmental Adaption in Vietnam’s Textile and Garment Industry.” Environment Systems and Decisions 35, no. 4 (2015): 490-503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10669-015-9570-5.

Wibisana, Andri Gunawan. “Pengelolaan Lingkungan melalui Izin Terintegrasi dan Berantai: Sebuah Perbandingan atas Perizinan Lingkungan di Berbagai Negara.” Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan 48, no. 2 (2018): 222-255. 10.21143/jhp.vol48.no2.1662.

Walker and Redmond. “Changing the Environmental Behaviour of Small Business Owners: The Business Case.” Australian Journal of Environmental Education 30, no. 2 (2014): 254-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aee.2015.6.

Hajiden, Jeroen Van Der. “Responsive Regulation in Practice: A Review of the International Academic Literature.” (Victoria University of Wellington, State of the Art in Regulatory Governance Research Paper, 2020).

Legal Documents

Law Number 6 Year 2023 On Job Creation [Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja].

Regulation Government Number 5 Year 2021 About Maintenance Licensing Attempt Based Risk [Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko].

Regulation Government Number 6 Year 2021 About Maintenance Licensing Attempt in the Region [Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 6 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha di Daerah].

Regulation Government Number 7 Year 2021 About Protection and Empowerment Cooperation and Business Micro Small and Intermediate [Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Kemudahan, Pelindungan, dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah].

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v11n3.a2

Download

Share

COinS