Legal Opportunities Solutions to Tackle the Deficit in Indonesia’s National Health Insurance Program

Authors

Diah Arimbi

Recommended Citation

Arimbi, Diah (2024) "Legal Opportunities Solutions to Tackle the Deficit in Indonesia’s National Health Insurance Program," Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law): Vol. 11: No. 3, Article 7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v11n3.a1
Available at: https://journal.unpad.ac.id/pjih/vol11/iss3/7

References

References

Books

Ahsan, Abdillah. Inovasi Pendanaan Defisit Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional – Kartu Indonesia Sehat (JKN-KIS) Melalui Pungutan (Tambahan) Atas Rokok Untuk Kesehatan (PRUK). Jakarta: PT Nagakusuma Media Kusuma, 2018.

Arimbi, Diah. Konsep Dasar Hukum Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Indonesia. Purwokerto: Wawasan Ilmu, 2022.

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Deacon, Alan. Perspective on Welfare. London: McGraw-Hill Education (UK), 2002.

Mustaqiem. Perpajakan Dalam Konteks Teori dan Hukum Pajak di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Buku Litera, 2014.

PAN American Health Organization and WHO. Strategy on Human Resources for Universal Access to Health and Universal Health Coverage. Washington D.C.: USA, 2017.

Poernomo, Bambang. Hukum Kesehatan Pertumbuhan Hukum Eksepsional di Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media, 1991.

Riawan, W. and Tjandra. Hukum Administrasi Negara. Yogyakarta: Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, 2008.

Rys, Vladimir. Reinventing Social Security Worldwide: Back to Essentials. Bristol: The Police Press, 2010.

Suharto, Edi. Kebijakan Sosial. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2011.

Sulastomo. Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Mewujudkan Amanat Konstitusi. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara, 2011.

Thabrany, Hasbullah, Laura Mayanda, and Nugroho Suharno. Pendanaan Kesehatan dan Alternatif Mobilisasi Dana Kesehatan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2005.

Wisnu Dina. Politik Sistem Jaminan Sosial Menciptakan Rasa Aman Dalam Ekonomi Pasar. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2012.

Yustina, E. W. and Yohanes Budisarwo, S. H. Hukum Jaminan Kesehatan: Sebuah Telaah Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan dalam Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan. Semarang: SCU Knowledge Media, 2020.

Other Documents

Ahsan, Abdillah. “Inovasi Pendanaan Defisit Program JKN-KIS melalui Pungutan (Tambahan) atas Rokok untuk Kesehatan (PRUK).” Accessed on May 5, 2023. https://bpjskesehatan.go.id/bpjs/dmdocuments/272cf953af57449bffc30087a1bd144d.pdf.

Almahmudi, N. M. T. “Implikasi Instrumen Non-Zakat (Infaq, Sedekah, dan Wakaf) terhadap Perekonomian dalam Perkembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.” Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law 2, no. 1 (2020): 30-47. https://doi.org/10.19105/alhuquq.v2i1.3002.

Ardinata, Mikho. “Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Jaminan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal HAM 11, no. 2 (2020): 319-332. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.319-332.

Arimbi, Diah. “State Responsibility and Justice in Fulfillment of National Health Insurance in Indonesia (In the 2nd International Conference of Law, Government and Social Justice (ICOLGAS).” Atlantis Press 499 (2020): 574-582. 10.2991/assehr.k.201209.339.

Badan Pusat Statistik. “Persentase Penduduk Miskin September 2021 Turun Menjadi 9,71%.” Accessed on January 17, 2022. https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2022/01/17/1929/persentase-penduduk-miskin-september-2021-turun-menjadi-9-71-persen.html.

Budiman, B. “Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan Ditinjau dari Teori Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas.” Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia 5, no. 1 (2019): 73-90. https://doi.org/10.35194/jhmj.v5i1.1104.

Cashin, Cheryl, Susan Sparkes, and Danielle Bloom. “Earmarking for Health: From Theory to Practice.” Accessed on July 15, 2024. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/255004/9789241512206eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Corbett, James and Manel Kappagoda. “Doing Good and Doing Well: Corporate Social Responsibility in Post Obamacare America.” Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics 41, no. 1 (2013): 17-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12032.

Dye, C., Reeder, J. C., and Terry, R. F. “Research for Universal Health Coverage.” Science Translational Medicine 5, no. 199 (2013): 113-119. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.3006971.

Eka, Asih Putri. “Paparan Statistik JKN 2015-2019.” (Class Note. Dewan Jaminan Sosial Nasional, Jakarta, 18 October 2021).

Evans, D. B., Marten, R., and Etienne, C. “Universal Health Coverage is a Development Issue.” The Lancet 380, no. 9845 (2012): 864-865. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61483-4.

Farida, A. “Teori Hukum Pancasila sebagai Sintesa Konvergensi Teori-Teori Hukum di Indonesia.” Perspektif 21, no. 1 (2016): 60-69. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v21i1.176.

Gufron, Ali Mukti. “Is Towards Universal Access to Quality of Care.” (Seminar on Direction of JKN Implementation Policy-October 14, 2021).

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Nursalimah, Sifa, Senjiati, I.H., and Anshori, A.R. “Analisis Prioritas Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Muzakki dalam Berzakat, Infaq dan Sedekah di Masa Pandemik Covid-19” Journal of Islamic Economic Research 1, no. 1 (2021): 47-58. https://doi.org/10.29313/jres.v1i1.184.

Pakpahan, R.H. and Sihombing E.N. “Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Pelaksanaan Jaminan Sosial.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 9, no. 2 (2018): 163-174.

Przeworski, Adam. “The State and the Citizen.” (International Seminar on Society and the Reform of the State, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1998).

Reich, Michael R. (et.al.) “Moving Towards Universal Health Coverage: Lessons From 11 Country Studies.” The Lancet 387, no. 10020 (2016): 811-816. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60002-2.

Rudra, Nita and Stephan Haggard. “Globalization, Democracy, and Effective Welfare Spending in the Developing World.” Comparative Political Studies 38, no. 9 (2005): 1015–1049. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414005279258.

Savedoff, William D, and World Health Organization, “Tax-Based Financing for Health Systems: Options and Experiences.” Accessed on July 15, 2024. http://www.who.int/health_financing/taxed_based_financing_dp_04_4.pdf.

Schmitt, Carina (et.al.) “The Global Emergence of Social Protection: Explaining Social Security Legislation 1820–2013.” Politics & Society 43, no. 4 (2015): 503–524. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329215602892.

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_______________________. “More Countries Using Health Tax and Laws to Protect Health, Mid-Term Result Report Program Budget 2022-2023.” Accessed on July 15, 2024. https://www.who.int/about/accountability/results/who-results-report-2022-mtr/more-countries-using-health-taxes-and-laws-to-protecthealth.

_______________________. “Health Tax.” Accessed on July 15, 2024. https://www.who.int/health-topics/health-taxes#tab=tab_1.

Yusriando. “Konstruksi Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional Bidang Kesehatan.” Jurnal Bestuur 7, no. 2, (2019): 122-130. https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v7i2.41538.

Legal Documents

The Government Regulation Number 53 of 2015 on the Social Security for Manpower [Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 53 Tahun 2015 tentang Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja].

The Government Regulation Number 53 of 2018 on the Social Security Asset Management [Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 53 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengelolaan Aset Jaminan Sosial].

The Government Regulation Number 76 of 2015 on the Recipients of Health Insurance Premium Assistance [Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 76 Tahun 2015 tentang Penerima Bantuan Iuran Jaminan Kesehatan].

The Law Number 23 of 2011 on the Zakat Management [Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat].

The Law Number 24 of 2011 on the Social Security Administrative Body [Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial].

The Law Number 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System [Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional].

The Law Number 40 of 2007 on the Limited Liability Company [Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas].

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia [Undang-Undang Dasar 1945].

The President Regulation Number 82 of 2018 on the National Health Insurance [Peraturan Presiden Nomor 82 Tahun 2018 tentang Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional].

The Regulation of the Minister of Finance on the Procedures for Cigarette Tax Deduction as a Contribution to Support National Health Insurance Program [Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 128 Tahun 2018 tentang Tata Cara Pemotongan Pajak Rokok Sebagai Kontribusi Dukungan Program Jaminan Kesehatan].

The Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs Number 21 of 2019 on the Requirements and Procedures for Changing Data of Recipients of Health Social Security Premium Assistance [Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 21 Tahun 2019 tentang Persyaratan dan Tata Cara Perubahan Data Penerima Bantuan Iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Sosial Kesehatan].

The Regulation of the Minister of State-Owned Enterprise on the Partnership Programs and State-Owned Enterprises Environmental Development Programs [Peraturan Menteri Badan Usaha Milik Negara RI Nomor Per-02/MBU/04/2020 tentang Program Kemitraan dan Program Bina Lingkungan BUMN].

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v11n3.a1